煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 77-79.doi: 10.11799/ce201510025

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄土山区地形对开采沉陷预计的影响研究

贺国伟   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-26 修回日期:2015-05-19 出版日期:2015-10-12 发布日期:2015-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 汤伏全,贺国伟 E-mail:m18729046018@163.com

THE RESEARCH ON CRACKS THAT CAUSED BY THICK LOESS MINING OF THE WESTERN MINING AREA

  • Received:2015-04-26 Revised:2015-05-19 Online:2015-10-12 Published:2015-10-19

摘要: 为了研究山区地形对开采沉陷预计的影响,根据黄土山区地形的特殊性,将山坡条件下的单元体积变形分解为正常平地下的体积变形和塑性滑移引起的体积变形增量,然后运用相关预计模型将山坡滑移附加影响与常规开采沉陷结果进行叠加,作为山区地形下的开采沉陷预计结果。通过研究分析,对黄土山区地形的斜坡滑移影响进行了深入的理论探讨。并以铜川矿区Y905工作面为实例进行了验证,理论分析结论与实际测量资料相符,证实了在考虑山坡滑移对地表沉陷变形的影响后,以叠加的方式进行预计,更适用于西部黄土山区的开采沉陷预计。

关键词: 山区, 山坡滑移, 煤矿开采, 黄土, 开采沉陷

Abstract: To study the mountainous terrain of the expected impact of mining subsidence, according to the particularity of loess mountainous terrain, the unit volume deformation of slope under the condition is decomposed into incremental deformation normal underground volume deformation and the plastic slip caused by volume, and then use the relevant expected Additional models will affect the hillside slippage results with conventional mining subsidence superimposed, mountainous terrain as mining subsidence expected results. Through research and analysis, the impact of loess slope slip mountainous terrain conducted in-depth discussion of the theory. And conducted face Tongchuan Mine Y905 as an example to validate the theoretical analysis results match the actual measurement data, confirmed the hillside slippage in considering the impact deformation of surface subsidence, with its superimposed manner expected, more suitable for the western loess mountains mining subsidence prediction.

Key words: Mountains, slip, mining, loess, subsidence

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